The 14 best beginner’s exercises to do at home
It's probably something you've been thinking about
while sat on the sofa, pawing at your doughy middle. Of course you could
clear away the coffee table to create space. Sure you could get up 15
minutes earlier and squeeze in some exercises before work. Absolutely
you could
stock your new home gym with some muscle building essentials. But then what? With
MH's
help, taking your first steps towards fitness needn't be daunting.
Below is our collection of the best beginner's exercises coupled with an
explanation of what makes that move useful. Have a read and use the
exercises to create a bespoke workout that fits your nascent training
goals. Good luck.
Press-up
How to
Get down into a press-up position with your hands placed shoulder-width
apart and back flat, so a straight line forms from your head to heels,
via your glutes. Lower your body until your chest is an inch from the
ground then explosively drive up by fully extending your arms. That's on
rep.
Why?
This move uses multiple muscle groups for maximum growth and strengthens
your shoulder joints. This prepares you for progression to the more
demanding shoulder exercises you'll face in a gym, like the incline
bench press.
Dumbbell standing shoulder press
How to
Stand holding two dumbbells at shoulder height with an overhand grip –
palms facing forwards. Ensure your elbows are in front of the bar and
don't flare out to the sides. Press the weights up above your head until
your arms are fully extended. Return slowly to the start position.
Why?
This is a safer shoulder-sculptor than lifting from behind your neck. As
a beginner the aim should be to keep strain off your joints and protect
against an injury called shoulder impingement syndrome. Missed sessions
this early in your lifting career are especially costly.
Dumbbell squat
How to
Holding a dumbbell in each hand, position your legs shoulder width
apart. Keeping your head up and back straight, sit back into the squat
until the dumbbells are an inch from the floor. Focus on keeping your
knees over your toes and chest out – don't arch your back or lean
forward as you drop down. Exhale, straighten your legs and return to the
starting position.
Why
Squats are an excellent all-round exercise and one of the best moves for
building overall strength. Dumbbells let you concentrate on technique
and work on your range of movement at low weight. Only advance to
barbell squats in the gym once you've got this nailed.
Farmer’s walk
How to
Grab a heavy dumbbell in each hand – think half your bodyweight – and
hold them at your sides. Stand up tall with your shoulders back and walk
forward as quickly as you can using short steps.
Why?
Super simple with no need to worry about technique, this move hits your
shoulder stabilisers, upper traps and front deltoids. It also
supercharges your grip strength, which will transfer strength to your
other lifts too.
Lateral raise
How to
Stand holding a light dumbbell in each hand. Slowly lift the dumbbells
out to the side until they reach shoulder height – no higher – and
resist the urge to cheat by swinging the weight. Pause, then lower back
to your sides, slowly – you'll build more muscle fighting gravity than
letting it do the work for you.
Why?
This is the best exercise for visible shoulder development. The lateral
raise isolates your medial deltoid, the middle of three shoulder
muscles, helping to develop your shoulder width and mass. Perfect for
creating the V-shape you covet.
Dumbbell calf raise
How to
Stand holding a dumbbell in each hand with the balls of your feet on a
step with your heels touching the floor. Raise your heels off the floor
and hold at the top of the contraction. Slowly lower yourself to the
starting position and repeat.
Why?
Too many beginners are prone to skipping calves when it comes to leg
day. Work this move into your workout to guarantee you're hitting all
the muscles in your leg.
Bicep curl
How to
Stand with a dumbbell in each hand and, keeping your upper arms
stationary, curl the weights until the dumbbells are at shoulder level.
Focus on keeping your elbows still – only your lower arm should move.
Squeeze your bicep at the top of the contraction then lower slowly and
repeat.
Why?
This is the perfect move for developing those mirror muscles you crave.
By keeping your upper arm stationary you hit the whole bicep for maximum
growth.
Dumbbell step-up
How to
Stand in front of bench with a dumbbell in each hand. Place your right
foot onto the bench, push up through your heel to lift your whole body
up. Step down with your left foot and repeat on the opposite side.
Why?
By activating all of your upper leg muscles (glutes, quads and
hamstrings) it's an entire leg day in one move. Plus, it's low-impact,
which is means you avoid the knee injuries associated with more
explosive exercises.
Plank
How to
Get in a press-up position, but rest on your forearms rather than your
hands. Make sure your back is straight and tense your abs and glutes.
Hold without allowing your hips to sag.
Why?
Endless crunches put pressure on your spine and, when done incorrectly,
can give you a set of weird, distended abs. Planks are perfect for
working your core in a way that keeps you injury-free and builds the
flat six-pack you're after.
Leg drop
How to
Lie on your back, arms by your sides and legs flat. Lift your legs, by
engaging your abs, until they are directly above you. Keeping your core
set, lower your legs to the floor –slowly – and repeat.
Why?
By setting your core and preventing your pelvis from moving you activate
the rectus abdominus muscles (your inner six-pack). Opt for these over
sit-ups every time.
Deadbug
How to
Lie on your back with hands above you and feet up so your knees are at
90 degrees. Straighten your leg until your heel is an inch from the
floor and then return to the start position. Repeat with the other leg.
Why?
By extending your legs and hovering your heels you work on your core
stabilisers, not just your abs. That means you're building muscle you
can use on the sports field, not just see in the mirror.
Side plank
How to
Lie on your left side with your legs straight and prop yourself onto
your elbow. Brace your core and raise your hips until your body forms a
straight line. Hold this position while breathing deeply. Roll over and
repeat on the other side.
Why?
Excellent for targeting a small muscle in your lower back, the quadratus
lumborum. Strengthening it is crucial for spine health and will help
you avoid the notorious beginner's back pain. Diamond-cut obliques are a
bonus.
Dumbbell floor press
How to
Lie down on the floor with a dumbbell in each hand. Bend at the elbows
and hold the weights above you. Press up and straighten your arms before
pausing at the top of the rep and lowering slowly to the start
position.
Why?
By restricting your range of movement this moves helps you build a
bigger chest, minus the risk of shoulder injury from over extension.
Consider this your stepping stone to being a bench bro in the gym.
Tricep kickback
How to
Rest your left knee and left hand on a bench and lean forward until your
chest is parrallel with the floor. Hold a dumbbell in your right hand,
with your bicep against your torso and your elbow tucked in, bent to
90-degrees so the weight hangs below you. Steadily swing back with the
dumbbell until your arm is straightened directly behind you and slowly
lower to the start position.
Why?
Doing dips from the edge on your sofa subjects your shoulder to an
unsafe amount of strain. This move isolates your tricep for maximum
growth without the need to put pressure on your joints. And considering
it makes up two-thirds of your arm, that mean's sleeve-filling guns in
less time.
